As a homeowner, one of the most crucial aspects to maintain is your plumbing system. A well-maintained plumbing system not only ensures smooth functioning of your household, but also prevents potential costly repairs in the future.

So, whether you’re facing a plumbing issue or just want to ensure your system stays in top shape, here are 10 essential tips for effective plumbing maintenance.

1. Regularly Check for Leaks

One of the most common plumbing issues is leaky pipes which can lead to water damage and even mold growth. To avoid this, it’s important to regularly check for leaks in your plumbing system. You can start by inspecting visible pipes under sinks, in the basement, and around water heaters. Don’t forget to also check for any dripping faucets and running toilets.

If you spot any leaks, address them immediately or call a professional plumber for help.

2. Keep Drains Clear

Clogged drains can cause major disruptions in your daily routine. To prevent this, always practice good drain maintenance. This includes using a drain guard to catch hair and large particles, avoiding pouring grease or oil down the drain, and flushing hot water down your drain every week to prevent buildup.

If you do encounter a clogged drain, avoid using harsh chemical cleaners and instead, opt for natural alternatives or call a plumber.

3. Insulate Pipes in Cold Weather

In colder months, it’s essential to insulate your pipes to prevent them from freezing and potentially bursting. This is especially important for outdoor pipes and those located in unheated areas like the basement or garage. You can use pipe insulation sleeves or wrap them with heat tape.

4. Test Your Water Pressure

High water pressure can put excess strain on your pipes and fixtures, leading to potential leaks and other plumbing issues. Use a pressure gauge to test your water pressure and ensure it’s within the recommended range of 40 to 80 psi (pounds per square inch).

If your pressure is too high, consider installing a pressure regulator to prevent damage to your plumbing system.

5. Don’t Use Your Toilet as a Trash Can

Toilets are designed to flush human waste and toilet paper, not other items like cotton swabs, dental floss, wipes, or feminine hygiene products. These items can clog your toilet and even cause damage to your plumbing system. It’s best to dispose of these items in a trash can instead.

6. Be Mindful of What Goes Down Your Garbage Disposal

Just like your toilet, your garbage disposal is not a trash can. Avoid putting in fibrous foods like celery, potato peels, or pasta, as well as grease and oil. These can clog or damage your garbage disposal, leading to costly repairs.

7. Know How to Shut Off Your Water

In case of a plumbing emergency, it’s important to know how to shut off your main water supply. This will stop any water flow and prevent further damage. Typically, the main water shut-off valve is located near your water meter or outside by the street. Make sure all household members know where it is and how to use it.

8. Schedule Regular Plumbing Maintenance

Just like how you maintain your car, your plumbing system also needs regular maintenance to stay in top shape. Schedule a plumbing inspection at least once a year to catch any potential issues before they become costly repairs.

9. Opt for Professional Help

While there are some plumbing tasks that can be done on your own, it’s recommended to seek professional help for more complex issues. Attempting to fix a plumbing issue without proper knowledge and tools can lead to further damage and even personal injury.

10. Educate Yourself

The more you know about your plumbing system, the better able you are to prevent and address potential issues. Educate yourself on basic maintenance and troubleshooting tasks, as well as when to call a professional for help.

By following these 10 essential tips for effective plumbing maintenance, you can ensure a smoothly running plumbing system and save yourself from costly repairs. Remember, however, that if you do encounter any major issues, it’s best to seek professional help for a safe and effective solution.

For more helpful tips and information on plumbing and other home maintenance topics, visit WhyIsExplained.com.