The Fascinating History and Mystery Behind Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a world-renowned tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors every year. This Incan citadel, located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often referred to as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. But why is Machu Picchu so famous? What makes it such a popular destination? Let’s explore the history and mysteries surrounding this ancient site.
The History of Machu Picchu:
Machu Picchu was built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century, during the height of their empire. It is believed that the site was constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti as well as a religious and agricultural center. This magnificent citadel was constructed by hand using massive stone blocks, without the use of wheels or iron tools.
Despite its grandeur, Machu Picchu was abandoned just one hundred years after its construction, likely due to the arrival of Spanish conquistadors. It remained hidden from the outside world until it was rediscovered by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911. Today, it stands as a testament to the advanced engineering and architecture of the Inca civilization.
The Mysteries of Machu Picchu:
While the history of Machu Picchu is well-documented, there are still many mysteries surrounding this ancient site. One of the biggest mysteries is its purpose. Although it is believed to have been a fortress, many scholars suggest that it may have also served as an astronomical observatory or a ceremonial site.
Another mystery that surrounds Machu Picchu is how the Incas were able to construct such a massive and sophisticated structure on top of a mountain, using only primitive tools. The precise positioning of the stone blocks and the walls that were built without mortar have puzzled experts for years.
The Spectacular Sights of Machu Picchu:
Machu Picchu is made up of over 200 structures, including houses, temples, and baths, linked by a series of finely constructed paths and terraces. These terraces, which were likely used for farming, provide breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
One of the most iconic sights in Machu Picchu is the Intihuatana Stone, also known as the “Hitching Post of the Sun.” This stone pillar was used as an astronomical clock and is perfectly aligned with the sun during the winter solstice. The Incas believed that the sun was tied to this sacred stone, hence its name.
Why Should You Visit Machu Picchu?
Aside from its fascinating history and mysteries, Machu Picchu is also a breathtakingly beautiful destination. Its remote location, surrounded by the Andes Mountains, adds to its mystique. The site is also an excellent example of Inca architecture and engineering, making it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
In Conclusion:
Machu Picchu is a fascinating and mysterious destination, known for its incredible history, advanced engineering, and breathtaking sights. This ancient Incan citadel continues to draw visitors from all over the world, and it is not difficult to see why. So why not plan your trip to Machu Picchu and experience this wonder of the world for yourself?
For more information on the history and culture of Peru and other captivating destinations, visit https://whyisexplained.com/. You can also explore the various interlinked questions on our site to learn more about this fascinating topic. Make sure to include a visit to Machu Picchu on your travel bucket list – it’s an experience you won’t soon forget.
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