The History of the Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is undoubtedly one of the most famous landmarks in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year. Located in the heart of Rome, Italy, this magnificent Baroque-style fountain stands at 85 feet tall and 161.3 feet wide, making it the largest fountain in the city. But what makes the Trevi Fountain so famous? Let’s dive into its history and discover the secrets behind its popularity.
The Legend of the Trevi Fountain
Legend has it that the Trevi Fountain was originally the site of a natural spring, discovered by a young girl named Virginia. It was believed that the water from this spring had magical healing powers. In the 19th century, Pope Nicholas V commissioned architect Leon Battista Alberti to build a fountain over the spring, which eventually became known as the Trevi Fountain.
The Design and Symbolism of the Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain was designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi in the 18th century, following a competition launched by Pope Clement XII. Salvi’s design was inspired by Roman triumphal arches, with the central figure of Oceanus riding a chariot pulled by two sea horses and two tritons. These powerful figures represent the ever-changing moods of the sea, with the tritons symbolizing the rough and calm waters. The overall design of the fountain exudes grandeur, with intricate details and marble sculptures depicting various creatures and sea gods.
The Tradition of Tossing Coins into the Fountain
One of the most famous traditions associated with the Trevi Fountain is the act of tossing a coin into the water. It is believed that if you toss a coin over your left shoulder using your right hand, you will return to Rome one day. Two coins mean a new romance, and three coins ensure a marriage in the near future. This tradition started in the mid-20th century and has become a popular activity for tourists visiting the fountain.
The Fountain in Films and Pop Culture
The Trevi Fountain has been a popular filming location, appearing in many classic movies such as ‘La Dolce Vita’ and ‘Roman Holiday.’ It has also been referenced in numerous songs, books, and other forms of pop culture. The fountain’s grandeur and timeless beauty have captured the hearts of many, making it a must-see destination for travelers from all around the world.
The Restoration and Maintenance of the Trevi Fountain
Over time, the Trevi Fountain has undergone various restorations to maintain its beauty and structural integrity. In 2015, the fountain underwent a 2.2 million euro restoration, funded by fashion powerhouse Fendi. During this restoration, the original color of the marble was restored, and LED lights were installed to illuminate the fountain at night, making it even more spectacular.
The Trevi Fountain is not only a popular tourist attraction but also a symbol of Rome’s rich history and culture. Its grandeur and timeless beauty continue to captivate people, making it one of the most famous fountains in the world.
References:
- https://whyisexplained.com/
- https://www.walksofitaly.com/blog/rome/trevi-fountain
- https://www.livescience.com/38940-trevi-fountain-rome.html
- https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/11/151124-trevi-fountain-rome-restoration-history-italy/
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